Approximately 21 million people.
The official language is Arabic, with Kurdish and other minority languages spoken.
Damascus (capital, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world), Aleppo (historical trade city), Homs (central industrial city), Latakia (major port city)
Despite recent turmoil, Syria has a rich history of Islamic and Christian heritage, with a strong tradition of poetry, music, and vibrant souk culture.
The Syrian Pound (SYP) is the official currency, but due to ongoing conflict, inflation and currency devaluation are severe problems.
Kibbeh, hummus, shawarma, and baklava.
Arid desert climate with hot summers, mild winters, and low rainfall. The coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate.
Notable wildlife includes hyenas, gazelles, wolves, and golden jackals.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for religion: Syria is a predominantly Muslim country, and it is important to respect Islamic customs. Modesty in dress and behavior is key, especially in rural or conservative areas.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection, such as kissing or holding hands, are generally considered inappropriate in public spaces, particularly in conservative areas.
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected in Syrian culture. Always greet elders first and show deference to them in social and family settings.
Greetings: A handshake is the most common greeting. In conservative settings, men and women may not shake hands, so it�s polite to wait for the other person to offer their hand.
DO NOT TRAVEL! Due to terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict, Syria is considered extremely dangerous for travelers. The security situation remains volatile, and foreign nationals are at high risk.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
Search Possible Flights!
Checkout @TopTravelIndex on YouTube!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Syria has a developing healthcare system, and medical services may be very limited, especially in conflict zones. Malaria is a risk in certain regions, so travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water is generally not safe to drink, so bottled water is recommended. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.