Around 23.3 million people.
The official language is Mandarin Chinese, with Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka also spoken.
Taipei (capital, financial and cultural hub), Kaohsiung (largest port city), Taichung (industrial center), Tainan (historical city)
A mix of Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous influences, known for its night markets, temple culture, and a strong focus on education and technology.
The New Taiwan Dollar (TWD) is the official currency, and digital payments are commonly used in addition to cash.
Beef noodle soup, bubble tea, xiao long bao (soup dumplings), and lu rou fan (braised pork rice).
Subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. Typhoons are common from July to September.
Notable wildlife includes Formosan black bears, pangolins, Formosan rock macaques, and the Taiwan blue magpie.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for family: Family is highly valued in Taiwanese culture. It�s common for people to live with their parents until they are married, and showing respect for elders is an important part of social interaction.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection are generally acceptable in Taiwan, especially in urban areas, but it�s better to remain discreet in more rural or conservative regions.
Respect for traditions: Taiwan has a rich cultural heritage, including its indigenous traditions and Chinese cultural practices. Visitors should be respectful of religious sites, such as temples, and follow local customs, like removing shoes before entering certain homes.
Greetings: A handshake is a common greeting. It is polite to bow slightly when greeting someone older or in a more formal setting.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Taiwan has an excellent healthcare system, with modern medical facilities and high standards of care. Tap water is safe to drink, and there are no significant health risks for travelers. Travelers should take general precautions against sun exposure. Travel insurance is advisable, though health risks are minimal.