Approximately 10.2 million people.
The official language is Tajik, with Russian used in business and government.
Dushanbe (capital, largest city, cultural and economic center), Khujand (historical city in the north)
A Persian-influenced culture with a love for poetry, hospitality, and traditional mountain lifestyles. Music and dance are central to celebrations.
The Tajikistani Somoni (TJS) is the official currency, but US Dollars (USD) are sometimes preferred for larger transactions.
Osh (pilaf with lamb), qurutob (bread salad with yogurt), shurbo (meat soup), and sambusa.
Continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The mountainous regions experience heavy snowfall.
Notable wildlife includes snow leopards, Marco Polo sheep, wolves, and golden eagles.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: In Tajik culture, elders are highly respected. It�s customary to greet older people first and offer them a seat in social settings.
Modesty in dress: Modesty is important, particularly in rural areas. Women should dress conservatively by covering their arms and legs, and both men and women should avoid showing too much skin.
Respect for religion: Tajikistan is a Muslim-majority country, so it�s important to show respect for Islamic traditions, especially during Ramadan. Refrain from eating or drinking in public during fasting hours.
Greetings: A handshake is common, but women and men typically do not shake hands in public. Men may shake hands with each other, but a bow or nod is more common between men and women.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Tajikistan has a developing healthcare system, and medical services may be limited in rural areas. Malaria is a risk in some regions, so travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water may not be safe to drink, so bottled water is recommended. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are advised.