Population of approximately 2.8 million � The smallest country in mainland Africa, with a high population density along the Gambia River.
Official Language: English | Other Languages: Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, Jola, Serer
Capital: Banjul | Major Cities: Serrekunda, Brikama, Farafenni, Basse Santa Su
The culture is deeply rooted in Mandinka, Fula, and Wolof traditions. Oral storytelling, drumming, and wrestling are important cultural expressions. Islam is the dominant religion, influencing daily life and festivals.
Gambian dalasi (GMD); introduced in 1971 to replace the British pound.
Popular foods include benachin (one-pot rice dish with fish or meat), domoda (peanut stew), yassa (chicken or fish with onions and mustard), and various seafood dishes.
Tropical climate: Distinct wet (June-October) and dry (November-May) seasons, with warm temperatures year-round.
Notable wildlife includes monkeys (green vervet, red colobus), crocodiles, hippos, hyenas, and over 600 bird species, including the Abyssinian roller.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders are highly revered in Gambian society, and it�s customary to greet them first in social interactions.
Modest dress: Modesty is important in The Gambia, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Covering the shoulders and knees is advised.
Respect for Islam: The Gambia is a predominantly Muslim country, so be mindful of Islamic customs, such as prayer times, fasting during Ramadan, and not consuming alcohol in public.
Avoid political discussions: Political topics, especially concerning the country�s government and history, can be sensitive, so avoid discussing them in casual conversations.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
The Gambia has a risk of malaria, particularly in rural areas. Travelers should take malaria prophylaxis and use insect repellent. The healthcare system is limited, so medical insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is recommended. Bottled water should be used, and travelers should ensure their vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are up to date.