Around 85 million people.
The official language is Turkish, with Kurdish and other minority languages spoken.
Ankara (capital, administrative center), Istanbul (largest city, economic and historical hub), Izmir (major port city), Bursa (industrial and cultural center)
A rich blend of Ottoman, Greek, and Middle Eastern traditions, with a strong emphasis on tea culture, traditional baths, and music.
The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the official currency, though its value has fluctuated significantly in recent years due to economic instability.
Kebabs, baklava, lahmacun (Turkish pizza), and menemen (scrambled eggs with tomatoes).
Varied climate: Mediterranean along the coast, continental in central Anatolia, and colder winters in the east.
Notable wildlife includes brown bears, wolves, wild boars, and Anatolian leopards.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for religion: Turkey is a secular country, but Islam plays an important role in many people�s lives. It�s essential to respect Islamic practices, especially during Ramadan. Refrain from eating or drinking in public during fasting hours.
Modesty in dress: Modesty is valued, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Women should cover their shoulders and knees when entering mosques or sacred sites.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection are not commonly practiced in more rural or conservative regions, so it�s best to avoid holding hands or kissing in public, particularly in these areas.
Respect for tradition: Turkish people have a strong sense of national pride and respect for their traditions. When greeting someone, it�s polite to offer a firm handshake and be respectful of their personal space.
Tea culture: Drinking tea (�ay) is an important part of Turkish hospitality. If offered tea, it's polite to accept it, even if you don�t drink tea often.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Turkey has a well-developed healthcare system, with modern medical facilities and high standards of care in major cities. Tap water is generally safe to drink in urban areas, but it is recommended to drink bottled water in rural areas. Malaria is not a significant risk, but travelers should be cautious with food and water in certain areas. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.