Approximately 6.5 million people.
The official language is Turkmen, with Russian widely spoken.
Ashgabat (capital, largest city, known for white marble architecture), Turkmenabat (industrial and trade hub)
A highly traditional and state-controlled society with deep nomadic influences, elaborate carpets, and strong tribal traditions.
The Turkmenistan Manat (TMT) is the official currency, with strict government control over exchange rates.
Plov (pilaf), shashlik (grilled skewers), manty (dumplings), and dograma (bread and meat stew).
Arid desert climate with extremely hot summers and cold winters.
Notable wildlife includes Persian leopards, Bukhara deer, sand gazelles, and steppe eagles.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders hold a high position of respect in Turkmen society, and it�s customary to greet them first and offer them the best seat during social gatherings.
Modesty in dress: Dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious or rural areas. Women should cover their heads, shoulders, and knees in places of worship.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection, such as kissing and holding hands, are not commonly practiced in Turkmenistan. It�s best to maintain a respectful distance, especially in public spaces.
Respect for culture: Turkmenistan has a strong national identity, and visitors should respect the local customs, especially the country�s reverence for its leader. Criticism of the government or the president is frowned upon.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Turkmenistan has a developing healthcare system, and medical services may be limited outside major cities. Malaria is a risk in certain regions, so travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled water is recommended. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are advised.