Around 28 million people, though many have emigrated due to economic and political instability.
The official language is Spanish, with indigenous languages also spoken.
Caracas (capital, largest city, economic and political hub), Maracaibo (oil industry center), Valencia (industrial city)
A mix of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences, with a love for baseball, traditional music (joropo), and vibrant street art.
The Venezuelan Bolivar (VES) is the official currency, but due to hyperinflation, US Dollars (USD) are commonly used for transactions.
Arepas, pabellon criollo, hallacas (Venezuelan tamales), and cachapas.
Tropical climate with wet and dry seasons. The rainy season lasts from May to November.
Notable wildlife includes jaguars, anacondas, capybaras, giant anteaters, and pink river dolphins.
Cultural Considerations
Personal space is close � Venezuelans tend to stand close when talking, and physical contact like a pat on the arm is normal.
Greet with a handshake or kiss � A handshake is common for first meetings, while a kiss on the cheek is usual among friends.
Punctuality is flexible � Being slightly late for social gatherings is normal, but for business meetings, try to be on time.
Don�t talk about politics � Political discussions, especially about recent history or leadership, can be sensitive and should be avoided.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Venezuela has a developing healthcare system, and medical services may be limited outside major cities. Malaria is a significant risk in rural regions, so travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water is generally not safe to drink, so bottled water is recommended. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are advised.