Approximately 99 million people.
The official language is Vietnamese, with minority languages such as Khmer and Cham spoken.
Hanoi (capital, historical and cultural hub), Ho Chi Minh City (largest city, business center), Da Nang (coastal tourism hub), Haiphong (major port city)
A Confucian-influenced society with a strong emphasis on family, street food culture, and Buddhist traditions.
The Vietnamese Dong (VND) is the official currency, with high denominations due to inflation, though digital payments are increasing.
Pho, banh mi, spring rolls, and bun cha.
Tropical monsoon climate with high humidity. The north has four distinct seasons, while the south has a wet and dry season.
Notable wildlife includes Asian elephants, tigers, gibbons, pangolins, and rare saola (antelope-like species).
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders � Elders are highly respected, and you should always greet them first and slightly bow when meeting them.
Use both hands for giving/receiving � When handing over money, a gift, or a business card, use both hands as a sign of respect.
Avoid pointing your feet at people � The feet are considered the lowest part of the body, and pointing them at others or religious statues is rude.
Be mindful when eating � Chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles funeral incense offerings.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Vietnam has a developing healthcare system, and medical services may be limited outside major cities. Malaria is a risk in rural areas, so travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water is generally not safe to drink, so bottled water should be used. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.