Approximately 106,000 people.
The official languages are Tongan and English.
Nuku'alofa (capital, main port, cultural and economic center)
A Polynesian culture where monarchy, traditional dance, and communal feasting (umu) are highly significant. Rugby is a major sport.
The Tongan Pa?anga (TOP) is the official currency, and while US Dollars (USD) and New Zealand Dollars (NZD) are sometimes accepted, they are not legal tender.
Ota ika (raw fish salad), lu sipi (taro leaves with lamb), faikakai (caramelized dessert), and paifala (pineapple turnover).
Tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The wet season lasts from November to April, with occasional cyclones.
Notable wildlife includes humpback whales, flying foxes, sea turtles, and tropical fish.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for the monarchy: Tonga is a constitutional monarchy, and the royal family is highly revered. Speaking disrespectfully about the royal family is a serious offense.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are frowned upon in Tongan culture, especially in rural or more conservative areas.
Dress modestly: Modesty in dress is important, especially when visiting churches, government buildings, or rural villages. Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing clothing in these settings.
Respect for traditions: Tonga has a strong cultural heritage, and visitors should show respect for traditional customs. This includes being punctual and adhering to local customs when attending ceremonies or events.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Tonga has a basic healthcare system, with limited medical services outside the main islands. Malaria is not a significant risk, but travelers should still take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever. Tap water may not be safe to drink, so bottled water is advised. Travel insurance is recommended, especially for emergencies.